চাকরি প্রস্তুতি -JobScholar

প্রশ্ন 51 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Which one is derived from mesoderm?

A. Muscle

B. Skin

C. Nail

D. Mucous membrane

Explanation:

Skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle develop from the mesodermal germ layer, whereas skin, nails and mucous membranes are largely ectodermal or endodermal derivatives. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 52 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Secondary hypertension is caused by

A. Conn's Syndrome

B. Bum

C. Renal ischemia

D. Septic Shock

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 53 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Choice of intravenous fluid in burn patient is

A. Hartman's solution

B. 5% Dextrose in Aqua

C. 5% Dextrose in normal saline

D. Hypertonic Normal saline

Explanation:

Hartmann's (Ringer's lactate) solution is the standard fluid used for burn resuscitation as it closely matches extracellular fluid composition and corrects hypovolaemia. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 54 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Which one of the following is reproductive organ?

A. Uterus

B. Urinary bladder

C. Urethra

D. Bone

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 55 সঠিক উত্তর: A

In ECG, which feature is indicative for thrombolytic therapy?

A. New onset LBBB

B. ST depression

C. Appearance of Q wave

D. T inversion

Explanation:

New-onset left bundle branch block with a history suggestive of myocardial infarction is a recognized indication for thrombolytic therapy, similar to ST elevation. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 56 সঠিক উত্তর: C

Criteria of an ideal suture material is

A. Shrimable

B. Non Predictable tissue behavior

C. Non Electrolyte

D. Carcinogenic

Explanation:

An ideal suture material should be biologically inert and non-electrolytic so it does not provoke unwanted tissue reactions, unlike the other listed (undesirable) properties. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 57 সঠিক উত্তর: D

Congenital malformation can be attributed to maternal infection with

A. poliomyelitis

B. Measles

C. Chicken Pox

D. Toxoplasmosis

Explanation:

Maternal toxoplasmosis infection, especially in early pregnancy, is a well-known TORCH infection causing congenital malformations such as hydrocephalus and chorioretinitis. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 58 সঠিক উত্তর: C

Which of the following is not a feature of acute type II respiratory failure

A. P2O, 1.0 kpa

B. P,Co,> 6 kpa

C. HCO, is increased

D. H is increased

Explanation:

In acute type II respiratory failure, renal compensation has not yet occurred, so bicarbonate remains essentially normal rather than raised, unlike in chronic compensated cases. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 59 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Detection of hidden disease among apparently healthy population is done by

A. Screening

B. latervention

C. Contact tracing

D. Follow-up

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 60 সঠিক উত্তর: B

Majority of body fluid remains in

A. Blood

B. Intra cellular fluid

C. Interstitial fluid

D. Lymph

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 61 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Consent become invalid if taken from

A. Insane person

B. Elderly person

C. Illiterate person

D. Sick person

Explanation:

Valid consent requires the capacity to understand information and make a decision; a person of unsound mind (insane) lacks this legal capacity, invalidating their consent. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 62 সঠিক উত্তর: C

Feature of a malignant ulcer is

A. Undermined edge

B. Punched out edge

C. Everted edge

D. sloping edge

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 63 সঠিক উত্তর: C

Universally accepted indicator of health status of a population is

A. Child death rate

B. Case fatality rate

C. Infant mortality rat

D. Under-5 mortality rate

Explanation:

Infant mortality rate is widely used as a sensitive, universally accepted indicator reflecting the overall health status and socioeconomic development of a population. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 64 সঠিক উত্তর: D

Cause of acute starvation is

A. Self refusal

B. Dysphasia

C. Anorexia

D. Entrapment in mine

Explanation:

Acute starvation refers to sudden, involuntary deprivation of food such as occurs when a person is entrapped (e.g., in a mine), distinct from chronic or voluntary causes. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 65 সঠিক উত্তর: C

Which of the following is not a typical presentation of pain in acute pancreatitis?

A. Severe constant upper abdominal pain

B. Radiation pain to back

C. Absent muscle guarding

D. Presence of rebound tendemess

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 66 সঠিক উত্তর: C

The most reliable clinical feature of strangulaed inguinal hernis is

A. Pain

B. Fever

C. Tense and tender lump in the inguinal region

D. Vomiting

Explanation:

A tense, tender, irreducible lump in the inguinal region is the most reliable physical sign pointing toward strangulation, as pain, fever and vomiting are less specific. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 67 সঠিক উত্তর: C

Solid tumor of ovary is

A. Chocolate cyst of ovary

B. Theca Lutein cyst

C. Fibroma

D. Parovarian cyst

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 68 সঠিক উত্তর: B

Component of secondary survey in a traumatic patient is

A. Airway and cervical spine control

B. Head to toe examination

C. Breathing and ventilation

D. Circulation and control of haemorrhage

Explanation:

The secondary survey follows the primary survey (ABC) and involves a detailed head-to-toe examination to identify further injuries once the patient is stabilized. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 69 সঠিক উত্তর: C

Common feature to all Spondylo arthritis is

A. Symmetrical poly arthritis

B. Conjunctivitis

C. Positive HLA B₂,

D. Oral Ulceration

Explanation:

The seronegative spondyloarthropathies share a strong association with the HLA-B27 antigen, making it a common immunogenetic feature across this disease group. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 70 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Fibrinolysis is done by

A. Plasminogen

B. Prothrombin

C. Fibrinogen

D. Haptoglobin

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 71 সঠিক উত্তর: C

Which of the following is true for wound healing by secondary intention

A. Takes place is clean wound

B. Fine scar formation

C. Applicable for infected wound

D. Less evidence of inflammation.

Explanation:

Wounds that are infected, have tissue loss, or gaping edges heal by secondary intention, involving granulation tissue formation and a more prolonged inflammatory phase. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 72 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Example of probability sampling is

A. Stratified random sampling

B. Quota sampling

C. Purposive sampling

D. Accidental sampling

Explanation:

Stratified random sampling gives every unit in each stratum a known, non-zero chance of selection, making it a true probability sampling method, unlike the other non-random techniques. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 73 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Late sign of death is

A. adipocere formation

B. cooling of body

C. dilatation of pupil

D. rigor mortis

Explanation:

Adipocere formation is a late post-mortem change that develops over weeks in favourable conditions, unlike early signs such as body cooling, pupil changes and rigor mortis. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 74 সঠিক উত্তর: D

Absolute indication of splenectomy is

A. Lymphoma

B. Thelassemi

C. Leukemia

D. Grade V spleen injury

Explanation:

A grade V (shattered/devascularized) splenic injury is an absolute indication for splenectomy due to uncontrollable haemorrhage risk, unlike the haematological conditions listed which are managed medically first. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 75 সঠিক উত্তর: B

Causative Organism responsible for Cervical cancer

A. HSV

B. HPV

C. Chlamydia

D. Herpes zoster

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 76 সঠিক উত্তর: C

A 35-year-old man came to you with following reports HbsAg (-VE), Anti HBe IgG (+VE), Anti HBc IgM(-VE), Anti HBs (+VE) which senario will match with the above mentioned reports

A. Acute hepatitis (early)

B. Convalescence

C. Post infection

D. Immunization without infection

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 77 সঠিক উত্তর: A

In normal pregnancy

A. Factor X increases

B. Anti thrombin III concentration increases

C. Venous pressure falls

D. Iron hinding capacity falls

Explanation:

Pregnancy is a physiologically hypercoagulable state with increased levels of several clotting factors, including Factor X, to prepare for delivery haemostasis. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 78 সঠিক উত্তর: A

The EPI vaccine given at birth is

A. BCG

B. Diphtheria

C. Measles

D. Tetanus

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 79 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Complication of Caesarean section is

A. Postpartum Hemorrhage

B. Vaginal stenosis

C. Low platelet count

D. Injury to liver

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 80 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Cause of severe dysmenorrhea in an adolescent girl is

A. Endometriosis

B. Polycystic ovary disease

C. Adenomyosis

D. Trichomomiasis

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 81 সঠিক উত্তর: C

Which of the following is a compelling indication of calcium channel blocker in the management of Hypertension?

A. Heart failure

B. Secondary stroke prevention

C. Older patient

D. Left ventricular dysfunction

Explanation:

Calcium channel blockers are particularly effective for isolated systolic hypertension common in older patients, making advanced age a compelling indication for their use. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 82 সঠিক উত্তর: C

CA-125 is the tumor marker for-

A. Breast Cancer

B. Colon cancer

C. Ovarian cancer

D. Pancreatic cancer

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 83 সঠিক উত্তর: C

Adverse drug reaction includes-

A. synergism

B. Antagonism

C. Idiosyncracy

D. Enzyme induction

Explanation:

Idiosyncrasy refers to an unpredictable, abnormal drug reaction peculiar to an individual, which is classified as a type of adverse drug reaction, unlike the pharmacological interactions listed in the other options. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 84 সঠিক উত্তর: C

Irreversible sing of Vitamin-A deficiency is-

A. Bitot's spot

B. Xerosis Conjunctive

C. Keratomalacia

D. Night Blindness

Explanation:

Keratomalacia involves corneal melting and destruction, causing permanent, irreversible damage/blindness, unlike the earlier, reversible stages of vitamin A deficiency. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 85 সঠিক উত্তর: D

Fever is mediated by-

A. Bradykinin

B. Complements

C. Hageman factor

D. Interleukin-1

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 86 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Which of the following is a common complication of SGLT2 inhibitors?

A. Genital infection

B. Lactic acidosis

C. Fluid retention

D. Peripheral neuropathy

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 87 সঠিক উত্তর: A

In Bangladesh minimum recommended number of antenatal care (ANC) visit is-

A. four

B. six

C. eight

D. twelve

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 88 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Respiratory Center is Located in-

A. Medulla

B. Spinal Cord

C. Brain Cortex

D. Cerebellum

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 89 সঠিক উত্তর: C

Forensic radiology deals with determination of-

A. Poison

B. Foreign body

C. Age

D. Pregnancy

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 90 সঠিক উত্তর: B

Leukocyte induced acute tissue injury is-

A. Arthritis

B. Asthma

C. Atherosclerosis

D. Pulmonary fibrosis

Explanation:

Acute asthma exacerbations involve eosinophil and other leukocyte-mediated airway inflammation and injury, whereas atherosclerosis and pulmonary fibrosis represent chronic leukocyte-driven processes. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 91 সঠিক উত্তর: D

Oligo hydromnios is sever in-

A. Gestational Diabetes

B. Anencephaly

C. Nulliparous women

D. Renal agenesis of fetus

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 92 সঠিক উত্তর: B

Which of the following drug can be used in a pregnant lady with Rheumatoid Arthritis?

A. Methotrexate

B. Salfasalazine

C. Leflunamide

D. Mycophenolate Mofetil

Explanation:

Sulfasalazine is considered relatively safe for use during pregnancy, unlike methotrexate, leflunomide and mycophenolate mofetil, which are teratogenic and contraindicated. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 93 সঠিক উত্তর: D

Programmed cell death is regulated by-

A. Endoplasmic reticulum

B. Golgi apparatus

C. Lysosome

D. Mitochondria

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 94 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Symptoms of mild shock is-

A. Rise of respiratory rate

B. Fall of blood pressure

C. Reduced Urinary output

D. Coma

Explanation:

In early (mild/compensated) shock, tachypnoea (raised respiratory rate) is often an early compensatory sign, appearing before more severe features like hypotension or altered consciousness. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 95 সঠিক উত্তর: D

Lining of urinary tract is-

A. Ciliated Columnar epithelium

B. Endothelium

C. Mesothelium

D. Transitional epithelium

Explanation:

প্রশ্ন 96 সঠিক উত্তর: D

Which of the following signs is characteristic for stevens-Jhonson syndrome?

A. Koebner phenomenon

B. Auspitz sing

C. Dimple sing

D. Nikolsky sing

Explanation:

Stevens-Johnson syndrome involves epidermal detachment, demonstrated clinically by a positive Nikolsky sign, where gentle lateral pressure causes the skin to slough. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 97 সঠিক উত্তর: D

Indication of Circumcision-

A. Epispadias

B. Hypospadias

C. Undescended Testes

D. Phimosis

Explanation:

Phimosis, a tight non-retractable foreskin causing symptoms, is a standard clinical indication for circumcision; hypospadias is actually a contraindication as the foreskin may be needed for later repair. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 98 সঠিক উত্তর: D

A 35-year-old woman presented with palpitation, excessive sweating and heat intolerence for 02 weeks; her serum thyroid hormone levels were high and TSH level was undetectable; radio iodine uptake of thyroid gland was low. The most likely diagnosis is-

A. Graves disease

B. Toxic adenoma

C. Toxic multi-noduler goitre

D. Sub acute thyroiditis

Explanation:

Thyrotoxic symptoms with high thyroid hormones, suppressed TSH but LOW radioiodine uptake points away from Graves' disease or nodular causes (which show high uptake) and instead fits subacute thyroiditis, where inflamed follicles leak preformed hormone rather than actively trapping iodine. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 99 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Cause of intrauterine death (IUD) is-

A. Diabetes Mellutus

B. Respiratory distress syndrome

C. Breech presentation

D. Bicornuate Uterus

Explanation:

Poorly controlled maternal diabetes mellitus is a well-recognized risk factor for intrauterine fetal death due to placental insufficiency and metabolic derangement. Copyright © JobScholar. All rights reserved.

প্রশ্ন 100 সঠিক উত্তর: A

Carpal tunnel consists of-

A. Median nerve

B. Musculocutaneous nerve

C. Radial nerve

D. Ulnar nerve

Explanation:

48th BCS (Medical Part)

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48th BCS (Medical Part)